Fasting is advocated in the month of Muharram. The Noble Prophet, Sall-Allahu alayhi wa sallam, has said: 'The best fasts after the fasts of Ramadan are those of the month of Muharram." Although the fasts of the month of Muharram are not obligatory, yet one who fasts in these days out of his own will is entitled to a great reward by Allah Almighty. The Hadith cited above signifies that the fasts of the month of Muharram are most rewardable ones among the Nafl or voluntary fasts.

The Hadith does not mean that the award promised for fasts of Muharram can be achieved only by fasting for the whole month. On the contrary, each fast during this month has merit. Therefore, one should avail of this opportunity as much as he can.

Here are some activities that are recommended for the day of Ashurah:

• To observe fast on this day.
• To give as much charity as you can afford.
• To perform Nafl Salat prayers.
• To recite Surah Ikhlas 1000 times.
• To visit and be in the company of pious Ulema.
• To place a hand of affection on an orphan's head.
• To give generously to one's relatives.
• To put surma in one's eyes.
• To take a bath.
• To cut one's nails.
• To visit the sick.
• To establish friendly ties with one's enemies.
• To recite Dua-e- Ashurah.
• To visit the shrines of Awliyas and the graves of Muslims.